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��÷�Ҥ�� (Refrigerants) ��
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�Ѯ�ѡâͧ��ô��Թ��âͧ��÷Ӥ��к��Ӥ��
��ͧ��÷�Ҥ�� (Refrigerants)
Chlorodifluoromethane (ClCF2H) �� R22
Tetrafluoroethane (CH2FCF3) �� R134a
��ü�� 3 ��Դ��
��ͧ��÷�Ҥ�� (Refrigerants) �觵��س��ѵԷҧ��
��á�� CFC (Chlorofluorocarbon)
��á�� HFC (Hydrofluorocarbon)
��á�� HCFC (Hydrochlorofluorocarbon)
��á�� HC (Hydrocarbon)
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Posted by albert101 , ��ҹ : 731 , 16:08:05 �.
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��÷Ӥ�� (refrigerants) ��Ǫ�Դ˹�觷��ըش��ʹ��ӫ�觤��仨��¡��ҹ��ҷӤ��繡ѹ��ǹ�˭� ��ء��ö��㹪��Ե��Шӵ�� ë��ͧ͢�ԻҶ��ҹ�дǡ��ҧ��ͧ��١��㹵�� ͡��Դ��ͧ��Ѻ�ҡ�ȷ��չ��è��ͧ�繵�ǷӤ��ҹ��кǹ��ͧ��ʷ��ʺ��¡��ͧ ��й͡�ҡ��÷Ӥ��繷��ҹ㹡�÷ӧҹ�ԧ�ص�ˡ��㹡�áѡ��Թ��һ��ͧ�� Ե�ѳ�줧ʶҹ�� ٴ��÷Ӥ��繹�餧��Ҿ��鹼�� ʪҵ�ʴ�� ÷Ӥ��ǹ��Сͺ�Ӥѭ㹡�� ҧ�ú�ҧ ��Ҩ��䢻��ȹ��س��¢�ͧ㨡ѹ

��÷�Ҥ�� (Refrigerants) ��

��÷Ӥ�� (refrigerants) �� ÷��Ӥ��ѡɳ��繢ͧ�� դس��ѵ��繨ش��ʹ�� ¹ʶҹе�ǡ�ҧ��ҧ �� ¹��Ҿ�ҡ�ͧ��繵�ǷӤ�� ¡��ҧ�ҡ��÷ӧҹ�ͧ��ͧ��Ѻ�ҡ�ȷ��չ��û�Сͺ�Ӥѭ㹡��ä��к��ع��¹��¢ͧ��ͧ��Ͷ��͹�´֧��ѧ�ҹ��͹�ҡ��ͧ��١�͹�͡�ҡ��ҧ�͡�¼�ҹ��ͧ�͹ഹ��(condenser)

��÷Ӥ��պ��ҷ�Ӥѭ��ҧ��

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�Ѯ�ѡâͧ��ô��Թ��âͧ��÷Ӥ��к��Ӥ��

�¨ش��鹡��Թ�ҧ�ͧ��÷Ӥ��繨ж١��è��ػ�ó��Ф��ѹ(pressure relief valve)��ͧ�մ��÷Ӥ��йӷ��ػ�ó�Ӥ��Ҿ�� (Evaporator) ��ѧ�ٴ��͹�ҡ��鹷��ͧ��зӤ�� ѧ�ҡ��÷Ӥ��繷��ʶҹТͧ��ǹ��Ѻ��͹ὧ��ʹ��¹ʶҹ��ͷ��ѹ��§��͡��繨ش�� ä��ʶҹ��͹�� ö�ٴ�Ѻ��͹�ҡ��ǳ��ͧ��÷Ӥ��ͺ� ��ͧ��ҡ��й��繵�ǡ�ҧ ��ͼ�ҹ��кǹ�� ÷Ӥ��繹��Թ�ҧ��ػ�ó�� (Compressor) ��㹡��ä��դ��ѹ�٧��价��ͧ�ػ�ó�͹ഹ�� (Condenser) ��к�¤��͹�͡�ҡ��÷Ӥ��з��÷Ӥ��Դ��äǺ��¹ʶҹ��繢ͧ��·��ѹ�ѧ��٧ ��ǹ�ش��¹��ҷӤ��繨С�Ѻ�ǹ�ٻ��Ŵ��ѹ�ա��Ѯ�ѡâͧ��ô��Թ��âͧ��÷Ӥ��к��Ӥ��繷��ǹ��¹��÷ӧҹ��餧��Ҿʶҹ��ѡ��ػ�ó��ͧ��Ҿ��

��ͧ��÷�Ҥ�� (Refrigerants)

��÷Ӥ��繶١�觻��Ҥ��ҡѺ�ػ�ó��

Chlorodifluoromethane (ClCF2H) �� R22

��: ��÷Ӥ�� R22 ��Ҩҡ��С�Ż��Ť��͹(Halocarbon) �� R = refrigerants ��Ţ 22 = �ӹǹ�е��û�Сͺ��չ(Fluorine)

�س��ѵ�: �ش�Ǻ�蹵�� س��Ե��ش�ͧ��繻�� -40.80 ºC ��繵�ǹӼ��Ѻ��ѹ��к��͹ഹ��Թ�ҧ��ѧ��ͧ��Ҿ��ǵ�ǹ��ѹ��¡��͡�ҡ��ѧ

��ù��: ��ä��繪�Դ��Ѻ��㹡��Ѻ�ػ�ó��ǷӤ��ҡ��ª�Դ �¹��Ҥ��繪�Դ��㹡��÷Ӥ��Ѻ�ѵ�شԺ㹻��ҳ�ҡ��١��秤��Ҿ��ʴ��ͧ��

Tetrafluoroethane (CH2FCF3) �� R134a

��: ��÷Ӥ�� R134a ��Ҩҡ��͹ , 2 �ӹǹ�е��ҡ��ਹ(Hydrogen) �� 4 �ӹǹ�е��ҡ��չ(Fluorine)

�س��ѵ�: �ش�Ǻ�蹵�ӹ��¡�� R22 ��س��Ե��ش�ͧ��繻�� -26.11 ºC

��ù��: ��͹�Ѻ R22 ��繵�ǷӷӤ��ҳ�ҹ��ҧ �֧�١��ͧ��Ѻ�ҡ��ö¹�� ͧ�ѡ�ԧ��¢ͧ�Ҥ��Ф͹�

��ü�� 3 ��Դ��

1. R404A (R125/ R143a/ R134a)

�س��ѵ�: ��ü�� HFC(Hydrofluorocarbon) ��ըش�Ǻ�蹵��ҡ ��÷Ӥ��繷��س��Իҹ��ҧ仨��֧�س��Ե�� -46.4 ºC

��ù��: ��÷Ӥ��Ѻ��ͧ��ȡ�� е��

2. R407C (R32/ R125/ R134a)

�س��ѵ�: ��ü�� HFC(Hydrofluorocarbon) ��ըش�Ǻ�蹵�� ÷Ӥ��繷��ùŴ�š��͹��ͧ��ѺẺ��ԵáѺ��Ҿ�Ǵ��ҵ� ��繻��س��Ե�� -43.6 ºC

��ù��: �� ͧ��Ѻ�ҡ��Ҥ�÷��ѡ�� ç�ҹ�ص��ˡ��

3. R410A (R125/ R32)

�س��ѵ�: ��ü�� HFC(Hydrofluorocarbon) ��÷Ӥ��Ѻ��зӤ��繷��价��ըش��ʹ�٧�֧ -51.6 ºC

��ù��: ��ͧ��Ѻ�ҡ��Ҥ�÷��ѡ�� ç�ҹ�ص��ˡ��

��ͧ��÷�Ҥ�� (Refrigerants) �觵��س��ѵԷҧ��

��á�� CFC (Chlorofluorocarbon)

��ǹ��Сͺ: ��ÿ��ä��͹(Chlorofluorocarbon)��ä��繷��ǹ��ͧ��չ(Chloride)��ǹ��ѡ ��е��ҡ ��չ(Fluorine) ��Ф��͹(Carbon) ��á��¹��㹻Ѩ�غѹ��ռ��Ԩ��÷��ǹ��ͧ��չ��÷��Ӽš�з��Ǵ��ҧ��¡�Ȫ��⫹��й��š��͹��ѧ

��÷Ӥ��繷��㹡��: R11 �� R12

��ù��: �١��㹡�ü�Ե��մ�Ի�Ҷ� , ��è��ѳ��ͧ��Ե�ѳ��, ��ͧ��Ѻ�ҡ�� е��

��á�� HFC (Hydrofluorocarbon)

��ǹ��Сͺ: ��ÿ��ä��͹(Hydrofluorocarbon) �� ÷Ӥ��繷��ǹ��ͧ��չ(Chloride) ��е��ҡ ��չ(Fluorine) ��͹(Carbon) ��ਹ(Hydrogen) ��÷��ѧ��ҹ��㹻Ѩ�غѹ��÷Ӥ��繷��ª��͡��Դ��š��͹��ҡ��Ҥ��ÿ��ä��͹

��÷Ӥ��繷��㹡��: R22

��ù��: ��,�� Ѻ�ҡ��ö¹��

��á�� HCFC (Hydrochlorofluorocarbon)

��ǹ��Сͺ: ��ä��ÿ��ä��͹(Hydrochlorofluorocarbon)�� ÷Ӥ��繷��ǹ��ͧ ��͹(carbon), ��ਹ(hydrogen), ��չ(chlorine) �� չ(fluorine) ��÷Ӥ��繷�᷹��ä��ÿ��ä��͹ ��Ŵ�ѵ��⫹��͹��Ш��š��͹

��÷Ӥ��繷��㹡��: R407C, R134a

��ù��: ��ä��ͧ��Ѻ�ҡ�ȷ��