Importance of Material Handling คือ

Importance of Material Handling คือ

If you work in a material handling occupation, it is important that you know the principles of material handling. Material handling comes with a set rule of principles to ensure all material handling is executed deliberately and efficiently.

All material handling workers abide by the following principles, so ensure you revise and understand the importance of these ten points.

  • Planning Principle

The planning principle states that all material handling operations should be the results of a deliberate plan. The performance objectives, the need of the operation and the functional specification should be defined from the very beginning.

  • Standardisation Principle

The standardisation principle of material handling believes that all methods, equipment, controls, and software should be standardised within the limits of achieving the performance objectives. This should not sacrifice the needed flexibility, modularity or throughput.

  • Work Principle

The work principle of material handling believes that material handling work should be minimised without hindering productivity or the service level requires for the operation.

  • Ergonomic Principle

The capability of humans and limitations should be recognised and respected. This should be considered when designing the material handling tasks and equipment in order to ensure a safe and effective operation.

  • Unit Load Principle

This principle of material handling requires all unit loads to be appropriately sized. They should also be configured to achieve the material for and the objectives at each stage in the supply chain.

  • Space Utilisation Principle

Space Utilisation requires all available space is used effectively and efficiently.

  • System Principle

The system principle states that all material movement and storage activities should be integrated to form a coordinated operational system. This should include the following things.

  • Receiving
  • Inspection
  • Storage
  • Production
  • Assembly
  • Packaging
  • Unitising
  • Order Selection
  • Shipping
  • Transportation
  • Handling of returns
  • Automation Principle

Wherever possible, all material handling operations should be mechanised or automated. This improves operational efficiency, increased responsiveness, improved consistency, predictability and decreases operational costs and/or potentially unsafe manual labor.

  • Environmental Principle

The environmental principle of material handling believes that all environmental impact and energy consumption should be considered when designing or selecting alternative equipment and material handling systems.

  • Life Cycle Cost Principle

Finally, a thorough economic analysis should account for the entire lifecycle of all material handling equipment and resulting systems.

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Importance of Material Handling คือ

Importance of Material Handling คือ

In manufacturing and logistics industries, material handling, is an abstract phrase that has crossed our minds many times. But few of us really take the time to get to the bottom of it. So what exactly is material handling, and why on earth is it so important? The following part is about to go through the definition and importance of it.

What Is Material Handling?

Semantically, material handling is a compound noun, which simply means the handling of materials. The word “handling”, encompasses a series of activities, including loading, unloading, and movement of goods, within a factory or warehouse by the aid of mechanical devices or equipment.

In a broad sense, it also refers to the protection, storage and control of materials and products throughout manufacturing, warehousing, distribution, consumption and disposal. As a process, it incorporates a wide range of manual, semi-automated and automated equipment and systems that support logistics and make the supply chain work.

From a manufacturing perspective, material handling is often considered as a specialized activity for modern manufacturing units. From the time, the input material or raw materials enter the industrial unit and go out of the unit in the form of finished products, these are handled at all stages in between, no matter, on the shop floor or in the stores.

Why Is Material Handling Important?

Reportedly, it has been estimated that the average cost of material handling in manufacturing comes in roughly 30 to 60% of the cost of production in a manufacture unit. As the majority of production time is consumed in handling materials before, during and after the manufacture, this is typically true.

Apart from manufacturing, material handling also plays an important role in logistics. Almost every item of physical commerce has been transported on a conveyor or lift truck or other type of handling equipment in manufacturing plants, warehouses, and retail stores. The importance of it is obvious:

•To improve efficiency of a production system by ensuring the right     quantity of materials
•To cut down indirect labour cost
•To reduce damage of materials during storage and movement
•To maximize space utilization by proper storage of materials and thereby  reduce storage and handling cost
•To minimize accident during materials handling
•To reduce overall cost by improving materials handling
•To improve customer services by supplying materials in a manner   convenient for handling
•To increase efficiency and scalability of plant and equipment with   integral materials handling features

To recap, material handling involves everything from delivering the raw materials to the end product out of the factory. As long as through proper selection, operation, maintenance and layout of material handling systems and equipment, companies or factories can benefit a lot from improving customer service, reducing inventory, shortening delivery time, and lowering overall handling costs in manufacturing, distribution and transportation.

Material Handling มีความสำคัญอย่างไร

คือการออกแบบสถานที่ และเครื่องมืออุปกรณ์เพื่อเคลื่อนย้ายวัสดุในกระบวนการผลิต ซึ่งหากมีการบริหารจัดการที่ดี และใช้เครื่องมือที่เหมาะสมกับการผลิตของตัวเอง ก็จะสามารถลดต้นทุนได้ทุกมิติตั้งแต่ต้นน้ำยันปลายน้ำ รวมถึงลดการสูญเสียในกระบวนการผลิตด้วย

ระบบขนถ่ายวัสดุมีความสำคัญอย่างไร

ช่วยลดปริมาณความสูญเสียของวัสดุ ช่วยลดจำนวนอุปกรณ์ที่ไม่จำเป็นออกไปบ้าง ลดแรงงานที่ทำการขนถ่ายโดยตรง และลดจำนวนพนักงานที่ไม่จำเป็นลงออกบ้าง

Material Handling หมายถึงอะไร

หมายถึง การจัดเตรียมสถานที่และตำแหน่งของวัสดุ โดยเป็นศาสตร์ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการเคลื่อนที่ การบรรจุหีบห่อ การเก็บรักษา ซึ่งต้องอาศัยวิธีการในการเลือกเครื่องมือและอุปกรณ์ เพื่ออำนวยความสะดวกในการขนย้ายวัตถุดิบเข้ามาในสายการผลิต ให้เหมาะสมกับลักษณะงานจนเป็นสินค้า หรือผลิตภัณฑ์สำเร็จรูป

องค์ประกอบสำคัญในการขนถ่ายวัสดุมีอะไรบ้าง

องค์ประกอบส าคัญของการขนถ่ายวัสดุ ในระบบการขนถ่ายวัสดุ ควรค านึงถึงองค์ประกอบที่ส าคัญ 4 ประการ คือ - การเคลื่อนที่ (Motion) - เวลา (Time) - ปริมาณ (Quantity) - เนื้อที่ (Space)